
I recently unearthed an old book of mine: '666 Science Tricks & Experiments' by Bob Brown. Dated from the 70's, it is a compilation of Bob's 'Science for You' series in the LA Times and syndicated elsewhere. Well some of the gems in here aren't just tricks, but fully functional objects you might find useful for DIY projects. For example, one of those wheels for measuring distances in a field.
The trick is to just make a wheel of the proper diameter so that one full revolution will equal whatever unit you wish to measure. In Bob's article, he uses a wheel of 11.46 inches in diameter. One full revolution works out to a yard. This particular measuring device is perfect for marking football fields.
Now take the 11.46" diameter wheel, put it at the end of a stick so it can rotate, and mark a big spot somewhere so you can easily see and count the revolutions. You can get fancy with this basic premise, adding a clicker to hear the revs, or even an
optical encoder to count it all digitally. Getting really fancy would involve gears and math so you could measure other distances with one wheel. But It's really just easier to calculate the circumference using our old friend Pi*d.