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Posts with tag electricity

Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: Alternative residential energy


solar panels

So you're fed up with your monthly gas and electricity bill? Or you're building a new abode and you want to get off on the right track with controlling how much utility power you have to buy from an outside producer?

What you need are alternate sources of energy. There are several ways to do this and you're free to mix and match in order to reach your energy freedom goals. No, I'm not recommending that you do any strip mining for coal in your backyard or install a nuclear reactor. (Might be a good idea, though.)

Choices for alternative energy sources

When it comes to providing some or all of your own energy sources, you have options, and the viability of these will vary according to where you live. Live out on the open plains? You're a good candidate for windmill type power (wind energy).



Continue reading Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: Alternative residential energy

Spring thermostat maintenance

A Honeywell Thermostat
As you fire up your central air conditioner, is the temperature really what it says? If it's not, you could be spending extra bucks on your electricity bills. The good news is that you can take care of it yourself without calling a service person. And if you know it's not right, follow these steps before buying a new one:

  1. Turn off the power to the heater and A/C.
  2. Remove the cover.
  3. Obviously, change any batteries.
  4. Clean the bimetal coil with a soft, clean brush. On a round thermostat, you might have to turn the dial for complete access.
  5. Remove the body from the base on a round model. There are usually screws involved.
  6. Clean the switch contacts with a piece of bond paper.
  7. Replace the body on a round model.
  8. Adjust the anticipator. Start by finding and noting the amp setting; it may be in your manual, on the furnace service panel or on the boiler's transformer. Look at the anticipator setting on the scale. If it's off, adjust it with your fingernail; or you nail-biters (you know who you are), use the point on a pen.
    NOTE: On an air heating distribution system set it to the amp setting. On a water heating distribution system set it to (amp setting X 1.4). I have no idea why.
  9. Replace the cover.

Soldering basics explained

soldering wires at a deskElectronics DIY'ers will find this soldering how-to page from AaronCake useful. It's an awesome resource for beginners, with basic definitions, step-by-step instructions, great photos, and helpful tips. Here are a few things I learned:

1. Traditional soldering irons are a much better bet than soldering guns. That's because soldering guns give off too much heat--enough heat to damage the circuit board that you're working on. Oops!

2. You know that distinctive smoke and smell created by soldering? (With two electronics-infatuated brothers, I grew up with that smell!) Well, the odor comes from rosin that's released into the air when the solder melts. It's actually harmful to the eyes and lungs, which is why you should always solder in a well-ventilated space.

3. A bad soldering job results in what's called a "cold joint." You can tell it by sight because the solder is dull and gray-colored. A cold joint doesn't transmit electricity properly. Meaning? You need to re-do the connection.

Recall: Portable air compressors catch on fire

recall image

The U.S. Consumer Product and Safety Commission, in cooperation with All-Power America, has announced a voluntary recall of about 64,000 Strike Force portable air compressors.

air-compressor; twin-air-tank; recall; fire-hazard; electrical-shock-hazardThe motor on the compressor can overheat and ignite the protective cover, posing a fire hazard. The cover might not prevent internal components of the compressor from being touched, posing an electrical shock hazard. Although no injuries have been reported, the firm has received four reports of fires.

The recalled twin air tank compressors were manufactured in China and exclusively sold nationwide at Advance Auto Parts stores, and online at www.partsamerica.com, from October 2006 through December 2007, for about $90. The model and serial numbers for the recalled compressor are located on the compressor's housing.

Stop using the air compressor and return it to any Advance Auto Parts store for a full refund. For more information on the recall, contact All-Power America toll free at (888) 896-6881 or visit www.allpoweramerica.com, or www.advanceautoparts.com.

Lose weight and get off the grid

bicycleOverweight folks, beware the watt.

I am providing a concept for you that can accomplish several admirable goals all at the same time. If you're green-minded and spend your days telling people how we need to "save the planet," then you need to read this and put your butt where your mouth is...umm, sort of.

Convergence Tech Inc. is ready to provide you with complete plans for building a bicycle powered generator yourself . This generator utilizes any bicycle that is in decent shape and can easily produce between 150 to 200 watts at 12 to 20 volts DC. Bikes with larger wheel diameters provide a better mechanical advantage than bikes with smaller wheels but Convergence Tech indicates that their concept has been employed using bicycles of various sizes and types, all with satisfactory results. When you're done creating electricity, you can easily disengage the bike and ride it to work or school.

Continue reading Lose weight and get off the grid

DIY lightning globe

Lightning globe by Instructables user NK5.If you have an old monitor sitting around (and come on: I know you do), and if you only kinda value your life, you should immediately go make this Lightning Globe, created by Instructables user NK5. It uses a light bulb, metal screening, a plain plastic plant pot... and a high-voltage power supply.

I say, "only kinda value your life," because in order to complete this project, you'll have to get the high-voltage power supply out of an old monitor, and you'll have to discharge the high voltage on your own. I'm not keen on the idea of our readers winning Darwin Awards, but this project is too cool to not post about it.

Keep in mind that this is not a plasma globe. The lightning will not flow to your fingertips if you place them on the globe. Your hair may or may not stand on end, but if it does, that's probably not a good thing: some of the other Instructables users report getting a shock after their globes were up and running. (This is one of those cases where the reader comments are particularly interesting and instructive.) If you do this project, please be extremely careful.

Multiplying the value of high efficiency light bulbs

high efficiency florescent light bulbWould you like to make Blog Action Day resound through your community? Here's a blog action angle that, with some concentrated effort, could become more than just a nice idea.

People have become aware of the great energy and dollar savings that can be had by changing over from the old standard incandescent light bulbs to the new and improved high efficiency florescent light bulbs. Depending on bulb count and usage patterns, folks have seen reductions in their electric utility bills as high as ten percent. The cost outlay for these bulb switch-overs can be a bit steep, but the energy savings are immediate and over time the dollars saved can really add up. I have an idea that can really compound the value of light bulb change over.

Please read on to see what I'm getting at.

Continue reading Multiplying the value of high efficiency light bulbs

Going solar is getting easier

20 dollar billsOctober 15 has been chosen as Blog Action Day, a day when the blogging community seeks to unite in voice for a common cause. The declared focus for this year involves our earthly environment and how we bloggers can aid in spreading the word about things we can all do to improve our stewardship of our world's resources. While the debate on "global warming" has been muddled to the point that the concept is now being called simply "global climate change," with scientists pointing at every conceivable cause, one core reality remains clear. That reality is the truth that our earth is a finite resource, and has always been deserving of our best efforts to take good care of it.

My Blog Action focus today is about "getting off the grid" via solar power, mainly because that's a pet concept of mine. The reason is simple: every volt of electrical energy that can be generated and utilized without involving existing utility structures reduces demand for exhaustible fuel reserves. So, in pursuit of reducing your dependence on commercially generated electrical power, here's a simple guide to solar-powered battery chargers, and other solar devices that you can buy or build yourself.

Continue reading Going solar is getting easier

Power off the whole house with a single switch

Would it not be living in the world of perpetual bliss to be able to flick a single switch that could turn off your entire house during your hurried morning routine? Well, not the fridge or air conditioner, but just about everything else that's considered non-essential?

Not only would a product like this save an untold reserve of energy that's being needlessly drained from nearly 99 percent of homes across the world, but it would be the ultimate green hack. When you get home, just flick the switch again and everything comes on. How proper!

Would the market be interested in something like this? I think so, as the ranks of the eco-conscious continue to grow in the face of incessant global warming and iceberg-melting media coverage. If only electrical system designers would make this an option on new homes, I think many would opt for it. What do you think?

Building your own generator on the cheap

If you've ever been in a blackout or perhaps out in the country somewhere with unpredictable electricity service, the term "generator" has probably been in your mind more than once.

Problem: any generator that will be powering more than a few lightbulbs probably costs an arm and a leg. In fact, some cost more than a few whole human bodies. Okay, enough with the goofy analogies: let's move on.

Continue reading Building your own generator on the cheap

Cut your electric bill in half without conserving energy

I was hesitant to post this tutorial, seeing as how it could get your utilities turned off if you were caught doing it, but I thought it deserved a little attention if for no other reason than to illustrate an easily fixable vulnerability in the way utility companies currently read meters. To be completely honest with you, I'm not 100% sure how, or even if this project works. Luckily for us, however, we have some fantastic readers who will (and should) quickly jump in and let me know what a dork I am for believing that something like this would even work in the first place.

So, with that out of the way, let's look at how you can "supposedly" cut your electrical bill in half by creating some sort of weak electromagnetic field around your meter.

Materials
  1. Copper wire (apparently any gauge will work)
  2. Two magnets (one significantly larger than the other)
  3. Electrical tape
  4. Plastic cup
  5. Enough distilled water to fill the plastic cup
  6. Saran wrap, or other plastic wrapping
  7. Rubber band

Tools
  1. Wire cutter / stripper

Time

Less than 15 minutes. This one's definitely a quickie.

Continue reading Cut your electric bill in half without conserving energy

Green Tip: make your freezer use less energy

Whether we realize it or not, our homes are filled with energy-starved appliances. TVs, refrigerators, computers, coffee makers, popcorn machines - you name it, and I bet it's using more than its fair share of electricity. There are, however, many tips, tricks, and tweaks to help regular consumers, like you and I, wrangle in our scattered herd of energy-chewing appliances.

Let's start with an appliance that you might not give much notice to: your freezer. In terms of energy consumption, it's one of the hungriest appliances in your kitchen (just behind the refrigerator), but luckily there's a simple, and entirely practical way to lower how much electricity your freezer uses. The key is to stuff your freezer as full as it will go; the less empty space you have to cool, the less your freezer will need to run. If you don't have enough food that needs to be kept frozen, use water-filled milk jugs to fill the void. In case of a power outage, the frozen jugs of water will help keep your food from spoiling, and in the case of a water outage, they'll serve as drinking water reserves.

It may not seem like much, but every little bit helps. We'll be back with more simple tips and tricks you can use around your house to help lessen your energy footprint, but in the meantime, we'd love to hear about any that you may already use.

[via Tricks of the Trade]

Elec-citrusy: turn lemons into batteries

If there's two things I know kids love, it's fun science experiments and lemons. Well, maybe not so much eating lemons, but I'll bet my bottom dollar they'll enjoy turning one into a battery.

The concept behind this experiment is simple: take two metals that spit electrons at each other (in this case, zinc and copper), shove them into opposite ends of a lemon, and the acidic juice inside the fruit will help create a low-level current. If you're not already familiar with this great little science project, grab a few kids, a couple lemons, and let the LED-lighting madness begin!

Materials
  1. Three or four big juicy lemons
  2. Zinc-coated nails (one for each lemon)
  3. Pennies older than 1982* (one for each lemon)
  4. Common electrical wire
  5. A red LED bulb

Tools
  1. It's not completely necessary, but a multimeter will help you determine if one of your lemons is... well, a lemon (as in, a dud).
Time

About 30 minutes.

Continue reading Elec-citrusy: turn lemons into batteries

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