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Posts with tag remodeling

Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: All about siding

Home with yellow siding
All homes have exterior surfaces that are designed to protect the home from the elements. There are many different types, but the two general ones are brick and siding. Some homes have a combination of the two.

If you're giving your home a face lift, you have choices. Let's talk about the many types of siding.

Cedar Siding for the Home

Western Red Cedar siding is the type most commonly used. It's a natural product, known for its beauty and durability. For energy efficiency, rigid foam sheathing may be applied prior to installing the siding. If this option is taken, kiln-dried cedar siding should be used, because of its stability.

Continue reading Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: All about siding

Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: Corner bead

Corner Bead Intersection
Installing corner bead is one of the last things you do after hanging drywall, and one of the first things you do before you begin to tape and float (also known as drywall finishing). The purpose for using corner bead is two-fold; first, it gives wall's external corners a nice straight vertical line, and second, it provides a bit of protection from bumps.

Types of corner bead

Corner bead is manufactured out of two different materials. Both are widely available. The older, more traditional corner bead is made of light-gauge, galvanized steel.

Why galvanized? As you might expect, it's to inhibit rust. It stands a good chance of rusting in the long run, and the drywall compound (or mud) is water based. Without a galvanized coating, it would start rusting right out of the starting gate.

Continue reading Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: Corner bead

Paint like the pros do

Roller painting a wall
Most walls can benefit from a fresh coat of paint every few years. This is one project where you can make more work for yourself if you don't do your homework. Try these tips to paint like a pro!
  • Use a 5 gallon bucket rather than a roller tray. There's less chance of spilling or putting your foot in it. It also allows you to mix more than one gallon together for larger jobs, guaranteeing an overall identical shade. Hang a roller screen in the bucket. They're cheap.
  • Use the edge of a screwdriver blade to scrape off a tiny path of ceiling texture at the ceiling/wall junction. This will give you a crisp line when you cut in the top of the wall or the edge of the ceiling.
  • Sanding chair rail or crown molding? Use sanding sponges rather than sandpaper. Conform to the curve!
  • When you're rolling paint, be sure to hold the pole so that the open side of the roller (not the side where the handle connects to the roller) is, on the wet paint side of the wall. This will minimize "roller marks" and can cut your labor by 30%!
  • Make sure to use high-quality blue painter's tape, not masking tape. Or, you'll be sorry.
  • Wear safety glasses when rolling the ceiling. Splatter happens.
  • When buying white paint for the ceiling, seek out the special paint that contains a disappearing dye. This will prevent missing a spot which you only notice after the paint has dried. Who wants to drag out the painting gear all over again?
Using these tip will make your painting experience less painful and more enjoyable. And faster!

Perpetual remodeling syndrome: finishing your basement


Basement under construction

The key part of basement remodeling happens before you ever even touch a tool. I'm talking about design, of course. What you intend to use your basement for will move your design ideas in the right direction. A great method is to brainstorm with your spouse and kids with notebook and pencil in hand.

Plan, plan, and plan some more

Throw out the ideas willy-nilly and discuss them. You'll be surprised at what you find! Once you've got all your "wants" nailed down, take a look at your budget and identify your "needs." There's bound to be some chaff there somewhere.

Are you going to use the basement as a home office? Then plan on Internet, phone, and fax connections. Will it be a game room, family room, or something along that line? You'll probably want to install plumbing for a wet bar as well as cable or satellite TV connections.

One of the first things you need to assure yourself of is whether your entire basement space, walls and floors, are properly sealed against moisture. This is the perfect time to take care of it -- before it can become a problem.

Continue reading Perpetual remodeling syndrome: finishing your basement

Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome: Wall construction technologies

Traditional wood stud framing

Whether you're planning to build a new home, remodel your existing home, build an outdoor storage shed, or put up an addition, you've got choices when it comes to the wall you erect. Some of these choices are more traditional and some of them are newer, green building technology.

Lets take a look at these choices and the pros and cons of each. We'll start with the more traditional methods and journey up the time line.

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PRS: wall construction technologies, part 5

Traditional wood stud framing

Wall construction with insulated concrete forms


Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) are another rising star in wall construction technology. These are also panel-like yet different from SIPs. They are blocks constructed with two sheets of Styrofoam with a void between them. Like SIPs, they are designed by the architect or engineer, assembled by a manufacturer, and delivered to the job site.

Once they've been delivered, they're assembled as specified on the blueprint. Once in place, the void in the blocks forming the wall are poured with reinforced concrete. The resulting wall is both strong and insulated on both sides.

The pros and cons

Like SIPs, ICFs form a nearly air-tight structure. This makes it an Energy Star candidate which means a lot for the home's equity. Also, there is little to no scrap to deal with. This not only makes it green and renewable, but it saves big bucks on labor and disposal overhead.

This particular wall technology is well-suited for areas that are prone to high winds, wild fires, and the like. Due to the acoustic and fire-proof aspects, these are being used in interior demising walls (separating units in duplexes or hotels).

The insulation provided by the Styrofoam can be rated up to R-25 depending on the specified thickness! Exterior walls can be finished with any method used with stick framing - siding, brick, stucco, ect.

And in conclusion...

That pretty much wraps up our overview of wall construction technology. I'm becoming a big fan the green methods: SIPs and ICFs, although they lend themselves more to new construction and additions.

PRS: wall construction technologies, part 4

Traditional wood stud framing

Wall building with structural insulated panels


Structural insulated panels (called SIPs in the industry) are just now making big inroads into the residential market. This is more common in custom homes than in cookie-cutter subdivisions. The panels are basically a sandwich.

These panels have a core of rigid foam plastic insulation with sheet OSB (Oriented Strand Board) on both sides. Unlike the types of framing materials we've already covered, SIPs are custom-built by a manufacturer to the specifications of the architect or building engineer.

Once they're delivered to the job site, the carpenters assemble them. They can be used not only in the walls, but in the floor and roof as well.

The pros and cons of building with SIPs

The resulting structure is nearly air-tight. This is a huge pro because it means an energy savings of 50% over a wood framed structure! Another pro is that the building process yields almost no scrap. This, plus the energy savings, puts the home on the fast track to an Energy Star certification.

Due to the reduced construction time, the cost of building with SIPs is roughly equal to that of more conventional framing methods.

One con of SIPs is that it takes training to install properly. Many contractors have yet to take the leap, and for DIY'ers, there is a learning curve involved. But that being said, this is a great choice for exterior walls. Next, we'll examine ICFs, a good choice for both exterior and interior walls.

Gallery: Wall framing technolgy

ICFs outside cornerICPs close upInterior wood framingSIPs bracingInterior of job site

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PRS: wall construction technologies, part 3

Traditional wood stud framing

Metal framing; commercial and residential construction

Metal studs are made of galvanized steel. They generally come in two grades: structural, which is used for exterior and load-bearing walls, and light gauge, which is used for interior walls. It's also very handy for radius walls and accents.

Although metal framing is used almost exclusively in commercial building, it's starting to see some action in the residential market. Some builders specialize in it.

Pros and cons of metal framing

There are many pros to framing with metal studs. Walls go up very fast. On light gauge studs and track, no saw is required for cutting, just use a pair of aviation snips. Structural studs do require a chop saw, but this also goes very fast.

Metal studs have "keyways" cut in them to run conduit through; there's no need to use a time-consuming hole saw like with stick framing. The stock is very straight and true so the finished walls are very straight. When hanging drywall, if the joint is a little off, the stud can be flexed slightly.

Of course, metal studs aren't flammable, so that's a big plus. At worst it turn to spaghetti under extreme heat, but by the time that happens, chances are that all the occupants will be out of the structure anyway. Oddly, I haven't heard of any insurance companies giving a rate break for this.

On the con side, metal framing also generates scrap. It can be recycled, but the money it brings is so low that most people just landfill it.

Now, lets move on to newer, greener wall construction systems!

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PRS: wall construction technologies, part 2

Traditional wood stud framing

Traditional residential framing


Wood stud framing, also known as stick framing, is the most used method of building both interior and exterior walls. The most common studs and top and bottom plates are made out of pine. Using pine keeps the price down since its easy to work and grows very quickly. It's a very renewable resource.

In the old days, when carpenters erected a house that was two stories or more, the method used was balloon framing. This means that the studs on the exterior wall went all the way up. This made for some very long stock; quite inconvenient. It was time for something a little more manageable.

The answer was a framing method called platform framing. This started to be the preferred method during the 1920's. Aptly named, the upper stories were built with normal length studs on the "platform" made by the top of the lower story. Not only were materials standardized, but construction was much easier.

Pros and cons of wood stud framing

On the pro side, wooden studs are very inexpensive, especially when bought in bulk. It's a pretty competitive market, with most stock coming from the U.S. and Canada. (Finally, something not from China!) It's also easy to work with. Since it's a soft wood, it cuts easily.

On the con side, most of it is cut to fit at the job site. This makes for a lot of scrap, which is the antithesis of building green. Luckily, some of this scrap can got to facilities that make fuel for pellet stoves. This is done when it's economically feasible.

Another problem is that many studs are warped, which makes it hard to apply drywall at times. And of course, since it's wood, it burns readily. Not a great trait in a home. But the chances for a catastrophic fire are greatly diminished with the next wall framing technology we'll talk about: metal studs.

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Arrange-a-Deck helps you redesign outdoor living spaces

deck with horizontal railings and old floor boards
Since we moved into our house two-and-a-half years ago, we have been remodeling non-stop -- I feel like Kelly. I guess that's what happens when you buy a 25-year-old house that has never been updated.

On our list for this spring is the deck. As you can see from the before picture, the railings are not up to code (and look a lot like a ladder to our three-year-old) and the wood floor is splintering. We figure that the frame is still pretty solid, so we will just replace the floor and the railings ourselves.

This is a pretty easy job, and maybe fodder for a future post, but our real goal is to make our outdoor living space attractive and inviting. Once the floor and railings are in, the fun begins.

I envision a new dining set with a colorful umbrella over the table, some comfy chairs and benches, and even an outdoor rug. Add some lighting over the grill, lots of flowering plants and my dream deck is complete. In my mind.

Arrange-a-Deck is a tool offered by Better Homes and Gardens that you can use to envision your dream deck on paper (a free membership to the site is required). It offers choices for flooring color, shape of deck and all the fun extras like seating and plants.

If you are having trouble deciding how to arrange your deck or what extras might enhance the look and functionality of your deck, this tool works great.

Kitchen makeover: Almost there

How many days are we into our kitchen renovation now? I've lost count, and it feels like 100. Living without a kitchen is hard. Living without a kitchen when you're a SAHM to two small children is even harder. Luckily, in the scheme of things, this project has gone really quickly.

Last weekend we were able to move most of our stuff back in, including our stove and microwave. In about 10 days our counter tops and sink will be in, making the kitchen fully functional again. We thought we were going to move right into a bathroom renovation after this, but I think I need a break.

For the most part, things have gone smoothly. The falling plaster was too much to patch, so we ended up covering it with a birch wallboard. We'll seal and paint it the same color as the walls. To the casual observer, it shouldn't look any different than if we had plastered it.

Gallery: Kitchen makeover: Almost there

ImprovisedBack splash number 2Starting to look like a kitchenThe islandAnother view



Continue reading Kitchen makeover: Almost there

How NOT to prepare for a kitchen renovation

All week, I've been slowly preparing for this weekend's gutting of my kitchen. Arrangements made with brother-in-law to help? Check. Non-essential cupboards emptied? Check. Bedroom closets cleaned? Check. Wait... what? Ok, I got a little side-tracked with all the cleaning and organization.

In any case, as of yesterday, I had three days left to prepare. I planned to go scouting for boxes and label everything carefully as I packed it away. Then, I intended to create a little mini-kitchen for myself in our dining room so that we could still eat in during the renovation.

Then last night at 9:30 P.M., our cabinet installer called.

"Will you be ready for us tomorrow morning?" he asked.

"Only if tomorrow morning is really next Monday," I replied.

Gallery: Kitchen renovation: Progress

What started it allBeforeProgress!What lies beneathWhat makes it all worth it

Continue reading How NOT to prepare for a kitchen renovation

Tiles and tribulations: hanging wall tile (really, it's kind of fun)

With thanks to Kelly Smith (DIY Life's Perpetual Remodeling Syndrome expert), I'm going to do a follow-up to his excellent post on floor tile, but change directions a bit, vertically to be exact. Let's look at the procedure for installing tile on a wall; in this case it was for a dorm bathroom, with the usual sinks, showers, etc. I had already done the rough electrical and plumbing and put in the sheet rock, concrete backer board, and bead board, so now the fun began. I frankly enjoyed myself because it was a lot less physically demanding than the aforementioned projects and I got to use my brain to do the necessary layout that would ensure a nice looking result.

But first, the gallery! It will help as an initial guide and you should refer to it at the parts of the project that require a bit of thought and planning.

Gallery: Tiles and tribulations -- hanging wall tile (really, it's kind of fun)

The tools--pretty self explanatoryTile sawConcrete backer board substrateLaying out the tiles to determine the center lineMastic applied in a 3' x 3' area

Continue reading Tiles and tribulations: hanging wall tile (really, it's kind of fun)

Kitchen makeover: Trouble spots

If we've learned anything about this house, it's that no project can ever be straightforward. We have to always leave a little extra money (and time) in the budget for unforeseen issues that are impossible to plan for. Though it's a small hurdle, we hit our first today.

When we took the wallpaper off the soffits, we discovered that they had been constructed of some sort of cheap material (Plywood? Paneling? I can't be sure.) and then skim coated with an ultra-thin layer of plaster. This wasn't an issue when there was wallpaper covering the area, but we plan on painting and this is not a paint-able surface.

The solution is a fairly simple one. We'll wash off all of the old glue, being careful not to let too much moisture soak in to the material, then carefully sand. Then a fresh, new skim coat of plaster will go on. Finally, we'll prime and paint. It won't be a huge expense, but it will definitely slow us down. We have to be out of the contractor's way in three weeks, and I'm already feeling the time crunch!

See some "before" pictures of the renovation below, as well as some of the other trouble spots I'm anticipating!

Gallery: Kitchen makeover: A visual

Kitchen Kitchen Kitchen Trouble spot one: The soffitsTrouble spot two: Formica walls

The house that DIY rebuilt

When my husband and I bought our 90-year-old home nine years ago, we were young and ambitious. The house has incredible bones -- oak and pine woodwork throughout, high ceilings, large rooms, built-ins, beveled glass windows, etc. And though the "big" jobs like roofing, electrical, furnace, and plumbing were recently updated, the house had been a rental for 10 years and then left vacant. From what we could tell, the last major cosmetic updates took place in the early 70s.

So we became do-it-yourselfers, more by circumstance than by desire. After all, when someone comes in to do work for you, they usually want something in return...like money. We don't like to part with our money if we can help it. So with the help of friends and family (who usually only ask for beer and pizza), we picked a room and got started.

I think it's only fitting that my first post as a DIY Life blogger also marks the weekend we start our kitchen makeover. It's by far the biggest and most expensive project we've tackled to date. We won't be doing the entire thing ourselves. The cabinets and counter tops will be installed by professionals, but we've saved a considerable amount of money by planning to do all of the prep and finishing work by ourselves. Though I hope to be bringing you lots of other DIY projects in my posts, I'm sure I'll be sharing the trials and tribulations of kitchen renovation as well!

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