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  2. Kronecker delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_delta

    The trace or tensor contraction, considered as a mapping. The map , representing scalar multiplication as a sum of outer products. The generalized Kronecker delta or multi-index Kronecker delta of order is a type tensor that is completely antisymmetric in its upper indices, and also in its lower indices. Two definitions that differ by a factor ...

  3. List of integrals of exponential functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of...

    The last expression is the logarithmic mean. = (⁡ >) = (>) (the Gaussian integral) = (>) = (, >) (+) = (>)(+ +) = (>)= (>) (see Integral of a Gaussian function

  4. Aleph number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number

    ℵ 0 (aleph-nought, aleph-zero, or aleph-null) is the cardinality of the set of all natural numbers, and is an infinite cardinal. The set of all finite ordinals, called ω or ω0 (where ω is the lowercase Greek letter omega), has cardinality ℵ 0. A set has cardinality ℵ 0 if and only if it is countably infinite, that is, there is a ...

  5. Delta potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_potential

    The delta potential is the potential where δ(x) is the Dirac delta function. It is called a delta potential well if λ is negative, and a delta potential barrier if λ is positive. The delta has been defined to occur at the origin for simplicity; a shift in the delta function's argument does not change any of the following results.

  6. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    e. In mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution), also known as the unit impulse, [1] is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value is zero everywhere except at zero, and whose integral over the entire real line is equal to one. [2][3][4] Since there is no function having this property, modelling the delta ...

  7. Lobachevsky integral formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobachevsky_integral_formula

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  8. Limit (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_(mathematics)

    Limit (mathematics) In mathematics, a limit is the value that a function (or sequence) approaches as the argument (or index) approaches some value. [1] Limits of functions are essential to calculus and mathematical analysis, and are used to define continuity, derivatives, and integrals. The concept of a limit of a sequence is further ...

  9. Infinitesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal

    Infinitesimal. In mathematics, an infinitesimal number is a non-zero quantity that is closer to 0 than any non-zero real number is. The word infinitesimal comes from a 17th-century Modern Latin coinage infinitesimus, which originally referred to the " infinity - eth " item in a sequence. Infinitesimals do not exist in the standard real number ...