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  2. Mathematical modelling of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_modelling_of...

    Infectious disease dynamics. Mathematical models need to integrate the increasing volume of data being generated on host - pathogen interactions. Many theoretical studies of the population dynamics, structure and evolution of infectious diseases of plants and animals, including humans, are concerned with this problem.

  3. Germ theory of disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory_of_disease

    The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs" can cause disease. These small organisms, too small to be seen without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts. Their growth and reproduction within their hosts can ...

  4. Bacterial growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_growth

    Bacterial growth. Growth is shown as L = log (numbers) where numbers is the number of colony forming units per ml, versus T (time.) Bacterial growth is proliferation of bacterium into two daughter cells, in a process called binary fission. Providing no mutation event occurs, the resulting daughter cells are genetically identical to the original ...

  5. Salmonella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella

    Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae. Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The two known species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. S. enterica is the type species and is further divided into six subspecies [2] [3] that include over 2,650 serotypes. [4]

  6. Host–pathogen interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host–pathogen_interaction

    The host–pathogen interaction is defined as how microbes or viruses sustain themselves within host organisms on a molecular, cellular, organismal or population level. This term is most commonly used to refer to disease -causing microorganisms although they may not cause illness in all hosts. [1] Because of this, the definition has been ...

  7. Arabidopsis thaliana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana

    Arabidopsis thaliana is an annual (rarely biennial) plant, usually growing to 20–25 cm tall. [6] The leaves form a rosette at the base of the plant, with a few leaves also on the flowering stem. The basal leaves are green to slightly purplish in color, 1.5–5 cm long, and 2–10 mm broad, with an entire to coarsely serrated margin; the stem ...

  8. Compartmental models in epidemiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartmental_models_in...

    Compartmental models are a very general modelling technique. They are often applied to the mathematical modelling of infectious diseases. The population is assigned to compartments with labels – for example, S, I, or R, ( S usceptible, I nfectious, or R ecovered). People may progress between compartments. The order of the labels usually shows ...

  9. Predictive microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_microbiology

    Predictive microbiology. Predictive Microbiology is the area of food microbiology where controlling factors in foods and responses of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms are quantified and modelled by mathematical equations [1] It is based on the thesis that microorganisms' growth and environment are reproducible, and can be modeled.