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  2. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    The economics term cost, also known as economic cost or opportunity cost, refers to the potential gain that is lost by foregoing one opportunity in order to take advantage of another. The lost potential gain is the cost of the opportunity that is accepted. Sometimes this cost is explicit: for example, if a firm pays $100 for a machine, its cost ...

  3. FOB (shipping) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOB_(shipping)

    FOB stands for "Free On Board". There is no line item payment by the buyer for the cost of getting the goods onto the transport. There are two possibilities: "FOB origin", or "FOB destination". "FOB origin" means the transfer occurs as soon as the goods are safely on board the transport.

  4. Subsidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy

    Subsidy. A subsidy or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy. It ensures that individuals and households are viable by having access to essential goods and services while giving businesses the opportunity to stay afloat and/or ...

  5. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    free good free market An economic system in which the prices for goods and services are self-regulated by the open market and by consumers. In a free market, the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government or other authority and from all forms of economic privilege, monopolies, and artificial scarcities.

  6. Freight rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_rate

    Freight rate. A freight rate (historically and in ship chartering simply freight [1]) is a price at which a certain cargo is delivered from one point to another. The price depends on the form of the cargo, the mode of transport ( truck, ship, train, aircraft ), the weight of the cargo, and the distance to the delivery destination.

  7. Three-sector model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-sector_model

    The three-sector model in economics divides economies into three sectors of activity: extraction of raw materials ( primary ), manufacturing ( secondary ), and service industries which exist to facilitate the transport, distribution and sale of goods produced in the secondary sector ( tertiary ). [1] The model was developed by Allan Fisher, [2 ...

  8. Free shipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_shipping

    Next in line were exclusive online deals (23%), no sales tax (10%), fast shipping (9%) and in store pickup (5%). [3] Many shoppers also perceive shipping costs as a barrier to place the order and leave the shopping cart before purchasing. 31.6% of respondents mentioned the latter as a main barrier during the online shopping experience based on ...

  9. Supply (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_(economics)

    In economics, supply is the amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual. Supply can be in produced goods, labour time, raw materials, or any other scarce or valuable object.

  10. The dismal science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_dismal_science

    The dismal science is a derogatory term for the discipline of economics. [1] Thomas Carlyle used the phrase in his 1849 essay "Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question" in contrast with the then-familiar phrase "gay science" used to refer to the art of troubadours .

  11. Shipping cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipping_cycle

    A shipping market cycle or shipping cycle is a particular type of economic cycle. These cycles correct markets when supply and demand are out of balance. Shipping markets are driven by freight rates , which can move up, move down or remain unchanged.