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  2. Prescription monitoring program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Prescription_monitoring_program

    v. t. e. In the United States, prescription monitoring programs ( PMPs) or prescription drug monitoring programs ( PDMPs) are state-run programs which collect and distribute data about the prescription and dispensation of federally controlled substances and, depending on state requirements, other potentially abusable prescription drugs.

  3. Therapeutic drug monitoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_drug_monitoring

    Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a branch of clinical chemistry and clinical pharmacology that specializes in the measurement of medication levels in blood. Its main focus is on drugs with a narrow therapeutic range, i.e. drugs that can easily be under- or overdosed. [1] TDM aimed at improving patient care by individually adjusting the dose ...

  4. Trough level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_level

    Trough level. In medicine and pharmacology, a trough level or trough concentration ( Ctrough) is the concentration reached by a drug immediately before the next dose is administered, [1] [2] often used in therapeutic drug monitoring. The name comes from the idea that on a graph of concentration versus time, the line forms a U-shaped trough at ...

  5. Cannabis in Virginia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Virginia

    Before July 2020 in the Commonwealth of Virginia, possession of cannabis as a first offense was an unclassified misdemeanor, with a maximum penalty of 30 days in jail and/or $500 fine (or both), and loss of driving privileges. However, with a change in the law as of July 1, 2017, the loss of driving privileges was then optional for adults ...

  6. Pharmacovigilance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacovigilance

    Pharmacovigilance ( PV, or PhV ), also known as drug safety, is the pharmaceutical science relating to the "collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention" of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. [1] : 7 The etymological roots for the word "pharmacovigilance" are: pharmakon (Greek for drug) and vigilare (Latin for to ...

  7. Positron emission tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography

    Positron emission tomography ( PET) [1] is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities including blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption. Different tracers are used for various imaging ...

  8. Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_State_Pharmacy...

    U.S. Const. amend. Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, 425 U.S. 748 (1976), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a state could not limit pharmacists’ right to provide information about prescription drug prices. [1] This was an important case in determining the application of the First ...

  9. Postmarketing surveillance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmarketing_surveillance

    Postmarketing surveillance. Postmarketing surveillance ( PMS ), also known as post market surveillance, is the practice of monitoring the safety of a pharmaceutical drug or medical device after it has been released on the market and is an important part of the science of pharmacovigilance. Since drugs and medical devices are approved on the ...