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  2. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray...

    Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ( EDS, EDX, EDXS or XEDS ), sometimes called energy dispersive X-ray analysis ( EDXA or EDAX) or energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis ( EDXMA ), is an analytical technique used for the elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample. It relies on an interaction of some source of X-ray excitation ...

  3. Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray...

    Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction. Energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction ( EDXRD) is an analytical technique for characterizing materials. It differs from conventional X-ray diffraction by using polychromatic photons as the source and is usually operated at a fixed angle. [1] With no need for a goniometer, EDXRD is able to collect full ...

  4. X-ray detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_detector

    X-ray detector. Acquisition of projectional radiography, with an X-ray generator and an imaging detector. X-ray detectors are devices used to measure the flux, spatial distribution, spectrum, and/or other properties of X-rays . Detectors can be divided into two major categories: imaging detectors (such as photographic plates and X-ray film ...

  5. Silicon drift detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_drift_detector

    Silicon drift detector. Silicon drift detectors ( SDD s) are X-ray radiation detectors used in x-ray spectrometry ( XRF and EDS) and electron microscopy. Their chief characteristics compared with other X-ray detectors are: high count rates. comparatively high energy resolution (e.g. 125 eV for Mn Kα wavelength) Peltier cooling.

  6. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_photoelectron...

    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique based on the photoelectric effect that can identify the elements that exist within a material (elemental composition) or are covering its surface, as well as their chemical state, and the overall electronic structure and density of the electronic ...

  7. X-ray spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_spectroscopy

    In electron microscopy an electron beam excites X-rays; there are two main techniques for analysis of spectra of characteristic X-ray radiation: energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS). In X-Ray Transmission (XRT), the equivalent atomic composition (Z eff) is captured based on photoelectric ...

  8. Characteristic X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_X-ray

    Characteristic X-ray. Characteristic X-rays are emitted when outer- shell electrons fill a vacancy in the inner shell of an atom, releasing X-rays in a pattern that is "characteristic" to each element. Characteristic X-rays were discovered by Charles Glover Barkla in 1909, [1] who later won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery in 1917.

  9. Electron backscatter diffraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_backscatter...

    EBSD can also be combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), cathodoluminescence (CL), and wavelength-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDS) for advanced phase identification and materials discovery. The change and sharpness of the electron backscatter patterns (EBSPs) provide information about lattice distortion in the diffracting ...