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Order (Latin: ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added ...
A set equipped with a total order is a totally ordered set; [5] the terms simply ordered set, [2] linearly ordered set, [3] [5] and loset [6] [7] are also used. The term chain is sometimes defined as a synonym of totally ordered set, [5] but refers generally to some sort of totally ordered subsets of a given partially ordered set.
Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system of biological classification (taxonomy) consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, and domain. While older approaches to taxonomic ...
Order and disorder. In physics, the terms order and disorder designate the presence or absence of some symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system. [citation needed] In condensed matter physics, systems typically are ordered at low temperatures; upon heating, they undergo one or several phase transitions into less ordered states.
A measure of disorder in the universe or of the unavailability of the energy in a system to do work. [7] Entropy and disorder also have associations with equilibrium. [8] Technically, entropy, from this perspective, is defined as a thermodynamic property which serves as a measure of how close a system is to equilibrium—that is, to perfect ...
Memory ordering. Memory ordering is the order of accesses to computer memory by a CPU. Memory ordering depends on both the order of the instructions generated by the compiler at compile time and the execution order of the CPU at runtime. [ 1 ][ 2 ] However, memory order is of little concern outside of multithreading and memory-mapped I/O ...
Order statistic. Probability density functions of the order statistics for a sample of size n = 5 from an exponential distribution with unit scale parameter. In statistics, the k th order statistic of a statistical sample is equal to its k th-smallest value. [1] Together with rank statistics, order statistics are among the most fundamental ...
A court order is an official proclamation by a judge (or panel of judges) that defines the legal relationships between the parties to a hearing, a trial, an appeal or other court proceedings. [1] Such ruling requires or authorizes the carrying out of certain steps by one or more parties to a case. A court order must be signed by a judge; some ...