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A supply chain is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them [ 1 ] to end consumers [ 2 ] or end customers. [ 3 ] Meanwhile, supply chain management deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain in the most efficient manner. [ 4 ][ 5 ]
In commerce, supply chain management (SCM) deals with a system of procurement (purchasing raw materials/components), operations management, logistics and marketing channels, through which raw materials can be developed into finished products and delivered to their end customers. [2][3] A more narrow definition of supply chain management is the "design, planning, execution, control, and ...
Global supply chain management In commerce, global supply-chain management is defined as the distribution of goods and services throughout a trans-national companies' global network to maximize profit and minimize waste. [1] Essentially, global supply chain -management is the same as supply-chain management, but it focuses on companies and organizations that are trans-national.
Supply chain engineering. Supply chain engineering is the engineering discipline that concerns the planning, design, and operation of supply chains. [1][2] Some of its main areas include logistics, production, and pricing. [2][3] It involves various areas in mathematical modelling such as operations research, machine learning, and optimization ...
Supply-chain sustainability is the management of environmental, social and economic impacts and the encouragement of good governance practices, throughout the lifecycles of goods and services. [1] There is a growing need for integrating sustainable choices into supply-chain management. An increasing concern for sustainability is transforming ...
A supply-chain network (SCN) is an evolution of the basic supply chain. Due to rapid technological advancement, organizations with a basic supply chain can develop this chain into a more complex structure involving a higher level of interdependence and connectivity between more organizations, this constitutes a supply-chain network.
Global supply-chain governance (SCG) is a term that originated around the mid-2000. [ 1 ] It is a governing system of rules, structures and institutions that guide, control, and lead supply chains, through policies and regulations, with the goal of creating greater efficiency. [ 1 ] Governing systems are put into place by different actors, such ...
Definition and Example Supply chain surplus, also known as supply chain profitability, is a common term that represents value addition by supply chain function of an organization. Jonathan Birkin also defines supply chain surplus as "the difference between the revenue generated from the customers and the overall cost across that supply chain." [2] The operational concept of it is 'sharing the ...
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