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  2. Apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid

    Main articles: History of South Africa (1815–1910) and History of South Africa (1910–1948) Apartheid is an Afrikaans [22] word meaning "separateness", or "the state of being apart", literally " apart -hood " (from the Afrikaans suffix -heid ). [23] [24] Its first recorded use was in 1929.

  3. Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiations_to_end...

    The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution of 1996; and in South Africa's first non-racial elections in 1994, won by the African National Congress ...

  4. Anti-Apartheid Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Apartheid_Movement

    Mandela was released in February 1990, which started the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa. For the Anti-Apartheid Movement, Nelson Mandela's release was a moment of celebration, but it also started an enormously challenging period in which they struggled to maintain the momentum of the 1980s, and sustain public interest in South ...

  5. Apartheid legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_legislation

    The system of racial segregation and oppression in South Africa known as apartheid was implemented and enforced by many acts and other laws. This legislation served to institutionalize racial discrimination and the dominance by white people over people of other races. While the bulk of this legislation was enacted after the election of the ...

  6. Free South Africa Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_South_Africa_Movement

    The Free South Africa Movement ( FSAM) was a coalition of individuals, organizations, students, and unions across the United States of America who sought to end Apartheid in South Africa. [1] With local branches throughout the country, it was the primary anti-Apartheid movement in the United States. Famous artists also got involved including ...

  7. Internal resistance to apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance_to...

    Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare. Mass action against the ruling National Party (NP) government, coupled with South Africa's growing international isolation and economic ...

  8. Apartheid Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_Museum

    Apartheid Museum. The Apartheid Museum is a museum illustrating apartheid and the 20th-century history of South Africa. The museum, part of the Gold Reef City complex in Johannesburg, was opened in November 2001. [1] At least five times a year, events are held at the museum to celebrate the end of apartheid and the start of multiracial ...

  9. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation...

    The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa in 1996 after the end of apartheid. Authorised by Nelson Mandela and chaired by Desmond Tutu, the commission invited witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations to give statements about their experiences, and selected some for public hearings.

  10. History of South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Africa

    Republic of South Africa; Use: Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign: Design: The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928, and was chosen to represent multiculturalism and ethnic diversity in the country's new, post-apartheid democratic society.

  11. Apartheid Convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_Convention

    The apartheid Convention was adopted by the General Assembly on 30 November 1973. There were 91 votes in favor, four against ( Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States ), and 26 abstentions. It came into force on 18 July 1976, and as of August 2008, it has been ratified by 107 states. [10]