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Emphysema is any air-filled enlargement in the body's tissues. [5] Most commonly emphysema refers to the enlargement of air spaces ( alveoli) in the lungs, [5] and is also known as pulmonary emphysema . Emphysema is a lower respiratory tract disease, [6] characterised by enlarged air-filled spaces in the lungs, that can vary in size and may be ...
Orbital emphysema (/ˈɔː(r)bɪt(ə)l ˌemfɪˈsiːmə/, also known as pneumo-orbit) is a medical condition that refers to the trapping of air within the loose subcutaneous around the orbit that is generally characterized by sudden onset swelling and bruising at the impacted eye, with or without deterioration of vision, which the severity depends on the density of air trapped under the ...
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema ( PIE) is a collection of air outside of the normal air space of the pulmonary alveoli, found instead inside the connective tissue of the peribronchovascular sheaths, interlobular septa, and visceral pleura. (This supportive tissue is called the pulmonary interstitium.) This collection of air develops as a ...
Subcutaneous emphysema has a characteristic crackling-feel to the touch, a sensation that has been described as similar to touching warm Rice Krispies. [2] This sensation of air under the skin is known as subcutaneous crepitation, a form of crepitus . Numerous etiologies of subcutaneous emphysema have been described.
Tuberculosis creates cavities visible in x-rays like this one in the patient's right upper lobe. A posterior-anterior (PA) chest X-ray is the standard view used; other views (lateral or lordotic) or CT scans may be necessary. [citation needed] In active pulmonary TB, infiltrates or consolidations and/or cavities are often seen in the upper ...
Pneumomediastinum (from Greek pneuma – "air", also known as mediastinal emphysema) [1] is pneumatosis (abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the mediastinum, the central part of the chest cavity. First described in 1819 by René Laennec, [2] [3] the condition can result from physical trauma or other situations that lead to air escaping ...
Bronchiolitis obliterans ( BO ), also known as obliterative bronchiolitis, constrictive bronchiolitis and popcorn lung, is a disease that results in obstruction of the smallest airways of the lungs ( bronchioles) due to inflammation. [1] [6] Symptoms include a dry cough, shortness of breath, wheezing and feeling tired. [1]
v. t. e. Black lung disease ( BLD ), also known as coal-mine dust lung disease, or simply black lung, is an occupational type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation and deposition of coal dust in the lungs and the consequent lung tissue's reaction to its presence. [1] It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal.
The X-ray housing is turned by 90° for a chest radiograph. An X-ray machine is a device that uses X-rays for a variety of applications including medicine, X-ray fluorescence, electronic assembly inspection, and measurement of material thickness in manufacturing operations. In medical applications, X-ray machines are used by radiographers to ...
Image-guided radiation therapy is the process of frequent imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct the treatment, position the patient, and compare to the pre-therapy imaging from the treatment plan. [1] Immediately prior to, or during, a treatment fraction, the patient is localized in the treatment room in the same ...