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  2. Return on investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_investment

    As a decision tool, it is simple to understand. The simplicity of the formula allows users to freely choose variables, e.g., length of the calculation time, whether overhead cost is included, or which factors are used to calculate income or cost components.

  3. Evolutionarily stable strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_stable_strategy

    An evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) is a strategy (or set of strategies) that is impermeable when adopted by a population in adaptation to a specific environment, that is to say it cannot be displaced by an alternative strategy (or set of strategies) which may be novel or initially rare.

  4. Grim trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grim_trigger

    In game theory, grim trigger (also called the grim strategy or just grim) is a trigger strategy for a repeated game.. Initially, a player using grim trigger will cooperate, but as soon as the opponent defects (thus satisfying the trigger condition), the player using grim trigger will defect for the remainder of the iterated game.

  5. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    The intuition for this strategy is to reduce the huge waste for bins containing pieces that are just larger than . This algorithm was first described by Lee and Lee. [ 16 ] They proved that for k = 20 {\displaystyle k=20} it holds that R R H ∞ ≤ 373 / 228 {\displaystyle R_{RH}^{\infty }\leq 373/228} .

  6. Freight audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_audit

    A company that has a more complex shipping process may choose to go for freight invoice verification. This freight invoice verification process is a flexible solution that allows the customer to use their shipment and package measurements and calculate against the freight quotes and finally compare against the freight invoice.

  7. Systematic investment plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_Investment_Plan

    The strategy claims to free the investors from speculating in volatile markets by dollar cost averaging as the investor is getting more units when the price is low and fewer units when the price is high. In the long run, the average cost per unit is supposed to be lower.

  8. Market research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_research

    Market research is an organized effort to gather information about target markets and customers. It involves understanding who they are and what they need. [1] It is an important component of business strategy [2] and a major factor in maintaining competitiveness.

  9. Strategy pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_pattern

    A sample UML class and sequence diagram for the Strategy design pattern. [4]In the above UML class diagram, the Context class does not implement an algorithm directly. . Instead, Context refers to the Strategy interface for performing an algorithm (strategy.algorithm()), which makes Context independent of how an algorithm is impl