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  2. Rounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding

    Rounding or rounding off means replacing a number with an approximate value that has a shorter, simpler, or more explicit representation. For example, replacing $23.4476 with $23.45, the fraction 312/937 with 1/3, or the expression √2 with 1.414.

  3. Tsar Bomba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_Bomba

    50–58 megatons of TNT (210–240 PJ) [4] The Tsar Bomba (Russian: Царь-бомба, romanized: Tsar'-bomba, IPA: [t͡sarʲ ˈbombə], lit. ' Tsar bomb'; code name: Ivan [5] or Vanya ), also known by the alphanumerical designation " AN602 ", was a thermonuclear aerial bomb, and the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created and tested.

  4. 50–40–90 club - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50–40–90_club

    Thus, a true 50–40–90 season requires a player to achieve or exceed 50.0 percent field goal efficiency, 40.0 percent three-point field goal efficiency and 90.0 percent free-throw shooting efficiency. The NBA requires a player to make at least 300 field goals, 82 three-pointers, and 125 free throws to be a leader in the respective category.

  5. Truncated mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncated_mean

    Similarly, if interpolating the 12% trimmed mean, one would take the weighted average: weight the 10% trimmed mean by 0.8 and the 20% trimmed mean by 0.2. Advantages [ edit ] The truncated mean is a useful estimator because it is less sensitive to outliers than the mean but will still give a reasonable estimate of central tendency or mean for ...

  6. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

    As another example, in a population where the lowest 50% of individuals have no income, and the other 50% have equal income, the Gini coefficient is 0.5; whereas for another population where the lowest 75% of people have 25% of income and the top 25% have 75% of the income, the Gini index is also 0.5.

  7. Efficient energy use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use

    Tight building design, including energy-efficient windows, well-sealed doors, and additional thermal insulation of walls, basement slabs, and foundations can reduce heat loss by 25 to 50 percent. Dark roofs may become up to 39 °C (70 °F) hotter than the most reflective white surfaces. They transmit some of this additional heat inside the ...

  8. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

    The Pareto principle may apply to fundraising, i.e. 20% of the donors contributing towards 80% of the total. The Pareto principle (also known as the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few and the principle of factor sparsity [1] [2]) states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few"). [1]

  9. Quartile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartile

    The second quartile (Q 2) is the median of a data set; thus 50% of the data lies below this point. The third quartile ( Q 3 ) is the 75th percentile where lowest 75% data is below this point. It is known as the upper quartile, as 75% of the data lies below this point.