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Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling. This is a list of computer programs that are predominantly used for molecular mechanics calculations. GPU – GPU accelerated. I – Has interface. Imp – Implicit water. MC – Monte Carlo. MD – Molecular dynamics. Min – Optimization. QM – Quantum mechanics.
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is a mathematical modeling technique for predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of synthetic or natural chemical substances in humans and other animal species. PBPK modeling is used in pharmaceutical research and drug development, and in health risk ...
iBioSim [5] [6] is a computer-aided design (CAD) tool for the modeling, analysis, and design of genetic circuits. GUI/Scripting tool [7] for building and simulating multicellular models. Yes, but only for reactions. GUI tool [8] [9] for analyzing and simulating SBML models.
COVID-19 simulation models are mathematical infectious disease models for the spread of COVID-19. [1] The list should not be confused with COVID-19 apps used mainly for digital contact tracing . Note that some of the applications listed are website-only models or simulators, and some of those rely on (or use) real-time data from other sources.
A sexually transmitted infection ( STI ), also referred to as a sexually transmitted disease ( STD) and the older term venereal disease ( VD ), is an infection that is spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or sometimes manual sex. [1] [5] [6] STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, [1] which results ...
The discovery of disease -causing pathogens is an important activity in the field of medical science. Many viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, helminths ( parasitic worms ), and prions are identified as a confirmed or potential pathogen. In the United States, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention program, begun in 1995, identified over a ...
The gene-for-gene relationship is a concept in plant pathology that plants and their diseases each have single genes that interact with each other during an infection. It was proposed by Harold Henry Flor who was working with rust (Melampsora lini) of flax (Linum usitatissimum).
Serial passage is the process of growing bacteria or a virus in iterations. For instance, a virus may be grown in one environment, and then a portion of that virus population can be removed and put into a new environment. This process is repeated with as many stages as desired, and then the final product is studied, often in comparison with the ...