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  2. List of Space Shuttle landing sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle...

    The Shuttle Landing Facility at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida has a single 15,000-foot (4,600 m) concrete runway, 15/33. [2] It is designated Runway 15 or 33, depending on the direction of use. The first landing at the SLF was for mission STS-41B in 1984; landings were suspended at the site following brake damage and a blown tire during the STS-51D landing in 1985, [3] and resumed in ...

  3. Starship HLS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_HLS

    Starship HLS (Human Landing System) [a] is a lunar lander variant of the Starship spacecraft that is slated to transfer astronauts from a lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon and back. It is being designed and built by SpaceX under the Human Landing System contract to NASA as a critical element of NASA's Artemis program to land a crew on the Moon.

  4. Takeoff and landing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeoff_and_landing

    Horizontal takeoff, horizontal landing ( HTHL) — is the mode of operation for the first private commercial spaceplane, the two-stage-to-space Scaled Composites Tier One from the Ansari X-Prize SpaceShipOne / WhiteKnightOne combination. It is also used for the upcoming Tier 1b SpaceShipTwo / WhiteKnightTwo combination. A prominent example of its use was the North American X-15 program. In ...

  5. Artemis program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_program

    The Artemis program is a Moon exploration program that is led by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and was formally established in 2017 via Space Policy Directive 1. The Artemis program is intended to reestablish a human presence on the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 moon mission in 1972. The program's stated long-term goal is to establish a ...

  6. Human Landing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Landing_System

    A Human Landing System ( HLS) is a spacecraft in the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Artemis program that is expected to land humans on the Moon. These are being designed to convey astronauts from the Lunar Gateway space station in lunar orbit to the lunar surface, sustain them there, and then return them to the Gateway station. As of 2024 NASA intends to use ...

  7. Space Shuttle design process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_design_process

    Before the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969, NASA began studies of Space Shuttle designs as early as October 1968. The early studies were denoted "Phase A", and in June 1970, "Phase B", which were more detailed and specific. The primary intended use of the Phase A Space Shuttle was supporting the future space station, ferrying a minimum crew of four and about 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) of cargo ...

  8. Surveyor program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surveyor_program

    The simple and reliable mission architecture was a pragmatic approach to solving the most critical space engineering challenges of the time, namely the closed-loop terminal descent guidance and control system, throttleable engines, and the radar systems required for determining the lander's altitude and velocity. The Surveyor missions were the first time that NASA tested such systems in the ...

  9. Artemis 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_5

    Artemis 5 (officially Artemis V) is the fifth planned mission of NASA's Artemis program and the first crewed flight of the Blue Moon lander. [2] The mission will launch four astronauts on a Space Launch System rocket and an Orion to the Lunar Gateway and will be the third lunar landing of the Artemis program. In addition, Artemis V will also deliver two new elements to the Gateway Space ...