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CH 4 / LOX. Starship HLS (Human Landing System) is a lunar lander variant of the Starship spacecraft that is slated to transfer astronauts from a lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon and back. It is being designed and built by SpaceX under the Human Landing System contract to NASA as a critical element of NASA's Artemis program to land a crew ...
Chang'e 4 (/ tʃɑːŋˈə /; Chinese : 嫦娥四号; pinyin : Cháng'é Sìhào; lit. ' Chang'e No. 4') is a robotic spacecraft mission in the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program of the CNSA. China achieved humanity's first soft landing on the far side of the Moon with its touchdown on 3 January 2019. [ 12 ][ 13 ]
In 1966, Luna 9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a controlled soft landing, [ 2 ] while Luna 10 became the first mission to enter orbit, and in 1968 Zond 5 became the first mission to carry terrestrial lifeforms (tortoises) to close proximity of the Moon through a circumlunar approach. [ 3 ]
e. The Artemis program is a Moon exploration program led by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), formally established in 2017 via Space Policy Directive 1. It is intended to reestablish a human presence on the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The program's stated long-term goal is ...
NASA demonstration mission for the Human Landing System prior to Artemis 3, announced in April 2021. An unknown number of refueling flights, estimated to be in the high teens, will be required. [34] 2026 [35] Unknown HLS: TBA: Crewed Lunar Demo [36] NRHO, Lunar surface: NASA: Artemis III will be the first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 ...
Surveyor program. The Surveyor program was a NASA program that, from June 1966 through January 1968, sent seven robotic spacecraft to the surface of the Moon. Its primary goal was to demonstrate the feasibility of soft landings on the Moon. The Surveyor craft were the first American spacecraft to achieve soft landing on an extraterrestrial body ...
The objectives for the crew's five-day stay aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule include:. Reach altitudes higher than any human has traveled since NASA’s Apollo lunar program came to an end in ...
Human Landing System. A Human Landing System (HLS) is a spacecraft in the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Artemis program that is expected to land humans on the Moon. These are being designed to convey astronauts from the Lunar Gateway space station in lunar orbit to the lunar surface, sustain them there, and then ...